Intermediate+ Word of the Day: rib

rib (noun, verb) /rɪb/ LISTEN

You might already know that a rib is one of a series of curved bones connected to the backbone that we humans and other animals have on each side of our bodies. Rib is also the cut of beef, pork, or lamb that contains the rib. Rib can also be used for anything that resembles a rib in form, position, or use, such as a part that strengthens something. Additionally, rib is a verb used informally to mean ‘tease or make fun of someone.’

Example sentences

  • Jenny broke a rib in the accident.
  • Steve is making ribs for dinner tonight.
  • The roof is supported by wooden ribs.
  • Some of the umbrella's ribs were broken, making it difficult to open.
  • Karen's colleagues kept ribbing her about the embarrassing mistake she had made.

In pop culture

In this video, US celebrity barbecuist DJ BBQ and UK celebrity chef Jamie Oliver will show you how to make barbecued ribs:

Did you know?

A rib stitch is a type of stitch in knitting and to rib is to knit using this kind of stitch. Here’s a short video that shows you how it’s done:

Origin

Rib dates back to before the year 900. The Old English ribb (which can be found as either ribb or rib in Middle English) meant ‘rib,’ as it does now. It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic root rebja-, which literally meant ‘a covering,’ from the Proto-Indo-European root rebh- (to roof or cover). It is related to the Old Norse rif, the Old Saxon ribbi, the Old Frisian ribb, the Middle Dutch and Dutch ribbe, the Old High German ribba and the German Rippe (all meaning ‘rib’), as well as the Greek ereptein (to roof) and the Old Church Slavonic rebro (rib or reef), and the English words reef and roof, among others. Rib has been used to mean a food item since the 15th century. The verb to rib, meaning ‘to tease or fool,’ dates back to the 1930s, and is probably derived from the idea of poking someone in the ribs.

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